Basic algebra assistance please?

I've been ill for most of the school year and I'm working to catch up.

I completely understand simultaneous equations but this makes no sense to me. Can someone give me a step by step solution please! it will be much appreciated!

Solve these simultaneous equations:

xy=4

1/2x-y=1

Comments

  • You probably meant (1/2)x – y = 1 and xy = 4. If so, substitute y

    (1/2)x – 4/x = 1, now multiply through by 2x and rearrange

    x^2 – 2x – 8 = (x + 2)(x – 4) = 0

    x = -2 with y = -2 or,

    x = 4 and y = 1

    But if you really meant 1/(2x) – y = 1 and xy = 4

    y/8 - y = -(7/8)y = 1

    y = -8/7

    x = 4/y = 4/(-8/7) = -7/2

    Regards – Ian H

  • Assuming you equations are x*y = 4, and one half of x minus y is 1...

    If xy equals 4, then x equals 4/y.

    Then, you plug that into the next equation. 1/2 (4/y) - y = 1.

    If you simplify, you will get 4/2y - y = 1, and then 2/y - y = 1.

    You multiply both sides by y, and you get 2- ysquared = y.

    If you rearrange the equation, you'll get ysquared + y - 2 = 0.

    Factor, and you end up with (y+2) (y-1). Your final answers will be -2 and 1 for y.

    For x, since 4/y equals x, then 4/-2 is x, which is -2. Since y is also 1, then x is also 4.

    So your answers would be:

    x: -2, 4

    y: -2, 1

  • xy=4.............[1]

    (1/2)x-y=1......[2]

    Rewrite [2] solving for y

    .....½x-y=1......[2]

    .....y = ½x - 1..[2a]

    Now substitute for y from [2a] into [1] and simplify

    .....xy=4 .............[1]

    .....x[½x - 1] = 4

    .....½ x² - x = 4

    .....½ x² - x - 4 = 0

    Finally, solve for x using the quadratic formula

    ...........-(-1)±√((-1)²-4(½)(-4))

    .....x = -----------------------------

    ...................2(½)

    ...........1±√(1+8)

    .....x = -------------

    ...............1

    .....x = 1±√9

    .....x = 1±3

    .....x = -2, 4........[3]

    Go back and substitute x from [3] into either [1] or [2] or [2a] and solve for y. We'll use [2a]

    .....When x = -2, y = ½(-2) - 1 = -2

    .....When x = 4, y = ½(4) - 1 = 1

    Your solutions are (x,y) = (-2,-2) and (x,y) = (4,1)......ANS

    CHECK YOUR ANSWERS:

    For (x,y)=(-2,-2)

    .....xy = (-2)(-2) = 4..................CORRECT

    .....(1/2)(-2) - (-2) = -1+2 = 1......CORRECT

    For (x,y)=(4,1)

    .....xy = (4)(1) = 4..................CORRECT

    .....(1/2)(4) - (1) = 2-1 = 1........CORRECT

  • Luke, you have to learn how to use parenthesis" is it (1/2)x -y? (1/2x)-y? 1/(2x-y)? You should have learned this years ago.

  • It's not clear

    (1/2)x-y ?

    1/(2x-y)?

    1/(2x)-y?

  • Funny that Im unfortunate with disease, so I really am trying my best, condescending comments dont help.

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