10. The second and fifth terms of an arithmetic series are 40 and 121, respectively. Determine the sum of the first 25 terms of the series.
Second term =40
Fifth term = 121
Let first term = A
and common difference = d
Secon term = A+d =40......(i)
and Fifth term= A+4d=121.....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) gives d= 27 and A=13
Sum of First n terms =(n/2){2A+(n−1)d}
Sum of First 25 terms =(25/2){2×13+(25−1)×27}=8425
For A.P series formula for nth term
is t_n = a + (n-1)d, where a is first term and d is common difference.
t_2 = 40
or, a + (2-1)d = 40
or, a + d = 40.......................(1)
t_5 = 121
or, a + (5-1)d = 121
or, a + 4d = 121..................(2)
now solving (1) and (2) we get
a = 13 and d = 27.
Formula for sum of n terms of an A.P series is
S_n = (n/2)[2a+(n-1)d]
Here, a=13, d=27, n=25
So, Sum of 25 terms is
S_25 = (25/2)[2*13+(25-1)27]
=8425
8425
Comments
Second term =40
Fifth term = 121
Let first term = A
and common difference = d
Secon term = A+d =40......(i)
and Fifth term= A+4d=121.....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) gives d= 27 and A=13
Sum of First n terms =(n/2){2A+(n−1)d}
Sum of First 25 terms =(25/2){2×13+(25−1)×27}=8425
For A.P series formula for nth term
is t_n = a + (n-1)d, where a is first term and d is common difference.
t_2 = 40
or, a + (2-1)d = 40
or, a + d = 40.......................(1)
t_5 = 121
or, a + (5-1)d = 121
or, a + 4d = 121..................(2)
now solving (1) and (2) we get
a = 13 and d = 27.
Formula for sum of n terms of an A.P series is
S_n = (n/2)[2a+(n-1)d]
Here, a=13, d=27, n=25
So, Sum of 25 terms is
S_25 = (25/2)[2*13+(25-1)27]
=8425
8425