Simplify: (x^3-4x)/(x^2+3x+2)
Ryan- can you show me how you get that answer
x³ - 4x = x(x² - 4) = x(x - 2)(x + 2)
x² + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x + 2)
=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)/(x + 1)(x + 2)
i.e. x(x - 2)/(x + 1)
>
I wish there was a "prettier" way to show this.
Start by factoring the numerator.
x^3-4x = x(x^2-4) = x (x-2)(x+2)
Next, denominator.
(x^2+3x+2) = (x+2) (x+1).
Lastly, remove common factors:
x ( x -2 ) / (x + 1)
= (x³ - 4x) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you factorize x
= x(x² - 4) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you know that: 4 = 2²
= x(x² - 2²) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you recognize: a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you know that: 3x = 2x + x
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [x² + (2x + x) + 2] â you group
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [(x² + 2x) + (x + 2)]
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [x(x + 2) + (x + 2)] â you factorize (x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [(x + 2)(x + 1)] â you simplify by (x + 2)
= x(x - 2) / (x + 1)
(x^3-4x)/(x^2+3x+2) =
x(x^2-4) / (x+2)(x+1) =
x(x+2)(x-2) / (x+2)(x+1) =
cancel (x+2) :
x(x-2) / (x+1)
x can't be -1, -2
x (x² - 4)
----------------
(x + 2)(x + 1)
x (x - 2)(x + 2)
-------------------
x (x - 2)
------------
x + 1
Factor the numerator and denominator:
x ( x^2 - 4 ) ....x ( x + 2)( x - 2 )
----------------- = ----------------------------- .............. Cancel common factors
x^2 + 3x + 1 .... ( x + 2 )( x + 1 )
x ( x - 2 ) ..... x^2 - 2x
--------------- = ---------------- THE ANSWER
x + 1 ----------- x + 1
x^5+3x^4-2x^3-12x^2-8x
Comments
x³ - 4x = x(x² - 4) = x(x - 2)(x + 2)
x² + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x + 2)
=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)/(x + 1)(x + 2)
i.e. x(x - 2)/(x + 1)
>
I wish there was a "prettier" way to show this.
Start by factoring the numerator.
x^3-4x = x(x^2-4) = x (x-2)(x+2)
Next, denominator.
(x^2+3x+2) = (x+2) (x+1).
Lastly, remove common factors:
x ( x -2 ) / (x + 1)
= (x³ - 4x) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you factorize x
= x(x² - 4) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you know that: 4 = 2²
= x(x² - 2²) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you recognize: a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / (x² + 3x + 2) â you know that: 3x = 2x + x
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [x² + (2x + x) + 2] â you group
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [(x² + 2x) + (x + 2)]
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [x(x + 2) + (x + 2)] â you factorize (x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(x - 2) / [(x + 2)(x + 1)] â you simplify by (x + 2)
= x(x - 2) / (x + 1)
(x^3-4x)/(x^2+3x+2) =
x(x^2-4) / (x+2)(x+1) =
x(x+2)(x-2) / (x+2)(x+1) =
cancel (x+2) :
x(x-2) / (x+1)
x can't be -1, -2
x (x² - 4)
----------------
(x + 2)(x + 1)
x (x - 2)(x + 2)
-------------------
(x + 2)(x + 1)
x (x - 2)
------------
x + 1
Factor the numerator and denominator:
x ( x^2 - 4 ) ....x ( x + 2)( x - 2 )
----------------- = ----------------------------- .............. Cancel common factors
x^2 + 3x + 1 .... ( x + 2 )( x + 1 )
x ( x - 2 ) ..... x^2 - 2x
--------------- = ---------------- THE ANSWER
x + 1 ----------- x + 1
x^5+3x^4-2x^3-12x^2-8x