Arithmetic Series Word Problem(Easy)?

10. The second and fifth terms of an arithmetic series are 40 and 121, respectively. Determine the sum of the first 25 terms of the series.

Comments

  • Second term =40

    Fifth term = 121

    Let first term = A

    and common difference = d

    Secon term = A+d =40......(i)

    and Fifth term= A+4d=121.....(ii)

    Solving (i) and (ii) gives d= 27 and A=13

    Sum of First n terms =(n/2){2A+(n−1)d}

    Sum of First 25 terms =(25/2){2×13+(25−1)×27}=8425

  • For A.P series formula for nth term

    is t_n = a + (n-1)d, where a is first term and d is common difference.

    t_2 = 40

    or, a + (2-1)d = 40

    or, a + d = 40.......................(1)

    t_5 = 121

    or, a + (5-1)d = 121

    or, a + 4d = 121..................(2)

    now solving (1) and (2) we get

    a = 13 and d = 27.

    Formula for sum of n terms of an A.P series is

    S_n = (n/2)[2a+(n-1)d]

    Here, a=13, d=27, n=25

    So, Sum of 25 terms is

    S_25 = (25/2)[2*13+(25-1)27]

    =8425

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