Do you use commas if?

If I wrote "Four out of the nine Supreme Court judges have to agree, in order to hear a case." I would use a comma, right? and even if I switched both, I would use it still?

Comments

  • "Four out of the nine Supreme Court judges have to agree in order to hear a case." NO COMMAS needed.

    But if you switch:

    "In order to hear a case, four out of the nine Supreme Court judges have to agree." You need a comma after "case".

    "In order to hear a case" is an adverbial phrase of purpose. If you put it before the main clause, you have to put a comma after it.

    Compare:

    We went to a restaurant after the concert.

    After the concert, we went to a restaurant.

    "After the concert" is an adverbial phrase of time.

    I hope this helps. Good luck.

  • As it is no. If you switch you have a choice to set off the prepositional phrase or not and I wouldn't. With choice the sentence flows and sounds right without a pause.

    In order to hear a case, four out of nine Supreme Court judges have to agree. Properly put the comma...I change my mind. It;s just clearer.

  • I think neither need a comma. To need a comma there must be two complete phrases.

    The first two words 'in order' are essentially 'fluff/filler' that don't really mean anything, so let's try it without them to see what it looks like: (Now -that- sentence has only one comma but two -could- be acceptable -- I just happen to prefer the way it sounds without, and I like double-hyphens. :) )

    'Four out of the nine Supreme Court judges have to agree to hear a case.' and

    'To hear a case four out of the nine Supreme Court judges have to agree.' ...

    ...are -single- complete thoughts not separate-related thoughts.

  • The first way I wouldn't use a comma, but if I flipped them I would. But I'm not an english professor or anything so I can't be sure. :)

  • no.... but if you switched it yes.

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