algebra mixture problem?

"Cream is approximately 22% butterfat. How many gallons of cream must be mixed w/ milk testing at 2% butterfat to get 20 gallons of milk containing 4% butterfat?"

help? thank you

Comments

  • c = amount of cream

    m = amount of milk

    20 gallons =>

    c + m = 20

    or m = 20 - c

    20 gallons of 4% fat corresponds to 0.8 gallons of fat

    => 0.22c + 0.02m = 0.8

    with m = 20 - c:

    => 0.22c + 0.02(20-c) =0.8

    => 0.22c + 0.4 - 0.02c = 0.8

    => 0.2c=0.4

    => c = 2

    you need 2 gallons of cream

  • let x = gal of cream and y = gal of milk

    then 22/100 x + 2/100 y = 4/100 (20)

    or 22X + 2Y = 80 and 11 X + Y = 40 (1)

    also x + y = 20 (2)

    subtract (2) from (1)

    10x = 20 or x = 2 therefore y = 18

    we need 2 gal at 22% and 18 gal at 2% to get 20 gal at 4%

  • Create an equation:

    x*0.22 + y*0.02 = 20*0.04

    x = gallons of cream

    y = gallons of milk

    Now, since x + y = 20, we can replace y with 20 - x:

    x*0.22 + (20 - x)*0.02 = 20*0.04

    Now simplify and solve it:

    11x + 20 - x = 40

    10x = 20

    x = 20/10

    x = 2

    y = 20 - x = 18

    You should mix 2 gallons of cream with 18 gallons of 2% milk.

  • .22x+.02y=.04*20=.8

    11x+y=40

    x+y=20

    10x=20

    x=2

    2 gallons cream

    18 gallons milk

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